Who Is Hamas in Gaza
Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni Islamist organization that governs the Gaza Strip. It combines religious, political, and militant functions and is a major actor in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Origins and Governance
Founded in 1987 during the First Intifada, Hamas emerged from the Muslim Brotherhood. It took full control of Gaza in 2007 after defeating Fatah forces. Hamas operates a de facto government in Gaza, managing administration, security, and social services.
Role and International Standing
Hamas is designated as a terrorist organization by the United States, European Union, and others. It provides social and religious services in Gaza while maintaining armed wings. Its relationship with Israel remains a central issue in regional security and peace efforts.
Key Context
Understanding Hamas requires looking at its governance, ideology, and military capabilities. It controls most aspects of life in Gaza and remains a key party in negotiations and conflicts involving Israel, Egypt, and the broader Middle East.
