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Ticks on Pets: Risks, Removal, and Prevention

Ticks on Pets: Risks, Removal, and Prevention
Table of Contents — 3 sections
  1. What Ticks on Pets Are
  2. Health Risks and Symptoms
  3. Removal and Prevention

What Ticks on Pets Are

Ticks are small arachnids that feed on the blood of dogs, cats, and other animals. They attach to the skin, swell as they feed, and can transmit bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Common species include deer ticks, dog ticks, and lone star ticks, which are active in wooded, grassy, or brushy areas.

Health Risks and Symptoms

Tick bites can cause local irritation, anemia, or serious diseases such as Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, and anaplasmosis. Signs to watch for include fever, lethargy, joint swelling, loss of appetite, or a dark scab at the bite site. If you suspect a tick-borne illness, contact a veterinarian promptly.

Removal and Prevention

Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick close to the skin and pull upward steadily. Clean the area with antiseptic and dispose of the tick safely. Preventive options include spot-on treatments, oral medications, and collars; your vet can recommend the safest product for your pet. For more guidance on tick control, see the Companion Animal Parasite Council guidelines at https://www.capcvet.org/guidelines.

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Editorial Team
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