What Is the Pope's Real Name
The pope's real name is the birth name he was given at baptism. Before becoming pope, he is usually a bishop or cardinal with a secular first and last name. Upon election, he chooses a new papal name that he uses as head of the Catholic Church.
Why Popes Choose a New Name
Choosing a new name is a tradition that dates back to the early Church. The new name often honors a previous pope or saint the elected leader admires. The change signals a new role and distinguishes the pope from his private identity.
How the Papal Name Is Selected
The pope selects his own name during or shortly after the papal conclave. The choice is announced when the senior cardinal deacon proclaims "Habemus Papam." The new name becomes official once the pope accepts his election and takes the oath of office.
For more on papal names and recent examples, see Vatican official website.
