Who Died in 2005
Pope John Paul II died on April 2, 2005, at age 84 in Vatican City. He had led the Catholic Church since 1978 and was the first non-Italian pope in more than four centuries.
Cause and Final Days
His death followed years of declining health, including Parkinson’s disease and other ailments. Vatican officials confirmed the cause as heart failure after a public funeral and mourning period that drew millions worldwide.
Succession and Legacy
His death triggered the 2005 papal conclave, which elected Pope Benedict XVI. The process followed established Church rules for selecting a new leader. John Paul II is remembered for his global travels, writings, and role in ending Cold War tensions.
For more background on his life and papacy, see the detailed biography at https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Paul-II.
