Origins and Presidential Proclamation
Hispanic Heritage Month originated as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan expanded it to a 30-day period, and Congress enacted the change into law. The observance recognizes the histories, cultures, and contributions of Americans with roots in Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.
Dates and Significance
The celebration runs from September 15 to October 15 each year. September 15 marks the independence anniversary of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on September 16 and September 18, respectively. The period also includes Columbus Day, or Día de la Raza, which falls on the second Monday of October.
How It Is Observed
Federal agencies, schools, and community groups host events highlighting Hispanic art, music, literature, and business achievements. Many organizations use the month to showcase Hispanic entrepreneurs and workforce contributions. For more background on the month, visit the official Library of Congress overview at Library of Congress Hispanic Heritage Month.
