What Is a Miscarriage
A miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. It is more common than many people realize, affecting a significant percentage of known pregnancies. Medical terms include spontaneous abortion and early pregnancy loss.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
Most early miscarriages are caused by chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo. Other factors include hormonal issues, uterine conditions, and maternal health problems. Age is a known risk factor, with risk increasing as parents get older. Lifestyle factors like smoking and heavy alcohol use can also raise risk.
Support and Next Steps
Couples experiencing loss often need both medical and emotional support. Healthcare providers can guide physical recovery and discuss when it is safe to try again. Mental health resources and support groups provide space for grief. Organizations like the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists offer patient education on pregnancy loss.
